June 30, 2012
Installing the Boost Libraries 1.50 on Ubuntu 12.04 precise
The version 1.50 of the Boost Libraries has been released . Following are the instructions to install a private copy of the Boost Libraries, including ICU support, on Ubuntu 12.04 (precise).
Setup
I have chosen to download the source packages in ~/Software, and to install in ~/usr but you can also use any other directories.
Make the required directories.
mkdir ~/Software
mkdir ~/Software/Boost
mkdir ~/Software/ICU
mkdir ~/usr
Requirements
Check the required packages.
sudo apt-get install build-essential
sudo apt-get install g++
sudo apt-get install python-dev
sudo apt-get install libzip-dev
sudo apt-get install libbz2-dev
Download and install the ICU Libraries
We will install a private version of the ICU Libraries, I have chosen the ~/usr directory for the installation but can be any other.
Download and decompress the ICU Libraries source package.
cd ~/Software/ICU
wget http://download.icu-project.org/files/icu4c/49.1.2/icu4c-49_1_2-src.tgz
tar -xvf icu4c-49_1_2-src.tgz
Configure, build and install the ICU Libraries.
cd icu/source
./runConfigureICU Linux --prefix=${HOME}/usr --enable-static
make
make install
Download the Boost Libraries
Download and decompress the Boost Libraries source package.
cd ~/Software/Boost
wget -O boost_1_50_0.tar.bz2 http://sourceforge.net/projects/boost/files/boost/1.50.0/boost_1_50_0.tar.bz2/download
tar -xvf boost_1_50_0.tar.bz2
Configure the Boost Libraries
Declare the ICU_PATH environment variable.
export ICU_PATH=${HOME}/usr
Configure the Boost Libraries build system.
cd boost_1_50_0
./bootstrap.sh
Edit the generated project-config.jam file.
gedit project-config.jam
Make the required changes to the project-config.jam file. I have highlighted the required changes, note that you have to substitute the directory /home/your-user-name with your real home directory path.
# Boost.Build Configuration
# Automatically generated by bootstrap.sh
import option ;
import feature ;
# Compiler configuration. This definition will be used unless
# you already have defined some toolsets in your user-config.jam
# file.
if ! gcc in [ feature.values <toolset> ]
{
using gcc ;
}
project : default-build <toolset> gcc ;
# Python configuration
using python : 2.7 : /usr ;
path-constant ICU_PATH : /home/your-user-name/usr ;
# List of --with-<library> and --without-<library>
# options. If left empty, all libraries will be built.
# Options specified on the command line completely
# override this variable.
libraries = /home/your-user-name/usr ;
# These settings are equivivalent to corresponding command-line
# options.
option.set prefix : /home/your-user-name/usr ;
option.set exec-prefix : /home/your-user-name/usr ;
option.set libdir : /home/your-user-name/usr/lib ;
option.set includedir : /home/your-user-name/usr/include ;
# Stop on first error
option.set keep-going : false ;
Save the file and exit the editor.
Build and install Boost Libraries
Build the Boost Libraries.
./b2
Alternatively you can build the Boost Libraries enabling the C++11 compiler support.
./b2 toolset=gcc cxxflags=-std=c++0x
The build process takes a while, once it is complete you can install the private version of the Boost Libraries.
./b2 install