发布时间:2023-02-13 文章分类:编程知识 投稿人:赵颖 字号: 默认 | | 超大 打印

1.InitializingBean

失效此接口的类,在初始化完成之后,会自动调用afterPropertiesSet()方法,但是在init-method方法之后(如果配置)

@Component
public class InitializingBeanTest implements InitializingBean {
@Override
public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
System.out.println("afterPropertiesSet 被调用");
}
}

2.BeanPostProcessor

bean后置处理器,它是用来拦截所有 bean 的初始化的,在 bean 的初始化之前,和初始化之后做一些事情。这点从 BeanPostProcessor 接口的定义也可以看出来,它里面就两个方法:postProcessBeforeInitialization 和 postProcessAfterInitialization。

2.1:后置处理器的postProcessorBeforeInitailization方法是在bean实例化,依赖注入之后及自定义初始化方法(例如:配置文件中bean标签添加init-method属性指定Java类中初始化方法、
@PostConstruct注解指定初始化方法,Java类实现InitailztingBean接口)之前调用
2.2:后置处理器的postProcessorAfterInitailization方法是在bean实例化、依赖注入及自定义初始化方法之后调用

@Component
public class BeanPostProcessorTest implements BeanPostProcessor {
public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("后置处理器处理bean=【"+beanName+"】开始");
return bean;
}
public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName) throws BeansException {
System.out.println("后置处理器处理bean=【"+beanName+"】完毕");
return bean;
}
}

3.ApplicationContextAware

当一个类实现了这个接口之后,这个类就可以方便的获得ApplicationContext对象,然后从applicationContext对象中利用getBean()获取容器中的bean

@Component
public class SpringContextHelper implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext applicationContext;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) throws BeansException {
applicationContext = context;
}
public static <T> T getInstance(String beanName, Class<T> beanType) {
return applicationContext.getBean(beanName, beanType);
}
public static <T> T getInstance(Class<T> bean) {
return applicationContext.getBean(bean);
}
}

4.BeanFactoryAware

同ApplicationContextAware对象一样,实现此接口可以获取到BeanFactory对象,然后利用getBean获取我们需要bean


@Service
public class BeanFactoryHelper implements BeanFactoryAware {
private static BeanFactory beanFactory;
@Override
public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory beanFactory) throws BeansException {
this.beanFactory = beanFactory;
}
public static Object getBean(String beanName){
     if(beanFactory == null){
throw new NullPointerException("BeanFactory is null!");
}
     return beanFactory.getBean(beanName);
  }
}

5.ApplicationRunner

在项目完全启动后,调用实现此接口的方法。

@Component
public class CommonRunner implements ApplicationRunner {
@Override
public void run(ApplicationArguments args) throws Exception {
System.out.println("启动后执行。。。。。");
}
}

6.@PostConstruct

在bean初始化之前调用,具体和afterPropertiesSet(),还有init-method调用顺序,可以看下spring的生命周期

spring 常用接口和类