微信小程序实现人脸识别,具体应用场景 前端实现人脸信息采集 拍到正面照片 发送给后端
该方法暂时只针对微信小程序
前端具体效果展示 如下:
我们分开来分开解释这个方法哈
首先要新写一个页面用来跳转,具体页面的布局可以自由发挥 根据实际要求来 ,
主要运用了wx.initFaceDetect(Object object) 具体想了解更多可以去查看官方文档哈,链接放在下面了wx.initFaceDetect(Object object) | Weixin public doc
在项目里进入页面初始化人脸识别 可以识别到是否拍摄的是人脸 检测五官哈
具体实现方法 下面就直接贴代码了
代码语法语句都放在了代码注释中
html部分:
template> <view class="page-content"> <view class="containerV"> <view class="headerV"> <view class="top-tips1"> <view>请将正对手机,头部匹配摄像区域</view> </view> <view class="top-tips2"> 为了便于识别认证,请拍摄本人头像 </view> </view> <view class="contentV"> <view class="mark"></view> <image v-if="https://www.jb51.net/article/tempImg" mode="widthFix" :src="https://www.jb51.net/article/tempImg" /> <camera v-if='isAuthCamera' :device-position="devicePosition ?'front': 'back'" class="camera" flash="off" resolution='high' /> <view v-show="!tempImg && tipsText" class="tipV">{{ tipsText }}</view> </view> <view class="footerV"> <view> <view v-if="!tempImg"> <view class="privacyV"> <view class="icon"></view> <view class="text"> 照片隐私<text @click="handleJumpSecurityClick">安全保障</text>中… </view> </view> <view class="bottom-tips-2">该照片仅作为你认证的凭证</view> <view class="take-photo-bgV"> <!-- 图片上传 --> <view v-show="true" class="btn-change-upload" @click="handleChooseImage" ></view> <!--拍照--> <view class="btn-take-photo" @click="handleTakePhotoClick" ></view> <!-- 切换镜头 --> <view class="btn-change-camera" @click="handleChangeCameraClick" ></view> </view> </view> <view class="confirmV" v-else> <view class="btn-cancel" @click="handleCancelClick"> 取消 </view> <view class="btn-ok" @click="handleOkClick"> 确定 </view> </view> </view> </view> </view> </view> </template>
下面是js部分 按钮都暂时用背景颜色来填充 自己更换所需要的图片哈
<style lang="scss" scoped> .page-content { width: 100%; height: 100%; .containerV { width: 100%; height: 100%; .headerV { .top-tips1 { margin-top: 60rpx; color: #1C1C1C; font-size: 36rpx; text-align: center; } .top-tips2 { margin-top: 20rpx; color: #00AAFF; font-size: 28rpx; text-align: center; } } .contentV { position: relative; display: flex; flex-direction: column; align-items: center; justify-content: center; height: 661rpx; margin-top: 30rpx; .tipV { bottom: 30rpx; position: absolute; line-height: 90rpx; padding-left: 24rpx; padding-right: 24rpx; max-width: calc(100vw - 50rpx * 2); text-align: center; font-size: 30rpx; background: #000000; opacity: 0.75; color: #FFFFFF; border-radius: 16rpx; overflow: hidden; white-space: nowrap; text-overflow: ellipsis; z-index: 5; } .camera { width: 400upx; height: 400upx; border-radius: 50%; } .mark { position: absolute; left: 0; top: 0; z-index: 2; width: 750rpx; height: 100%; // background:deeppink; background-size: 750rpx 661rpx; } image { position: absolute; width: 100%; height: 100%; z-index: 3; } } .footerV { width: 100%; display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; justify-content: center; .privacyV { padding-top: 30rpx; display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; justify-content: center; .text { font-size: 30rpx; color: #1C1C1C; text-align: center; line-height: 42rpx; margin-left: 15rpx; text { font-size: 30rpx; color: #00AAFF; text-align: center; line-height: 42rpx; } } .icon { width: 40rpx; height: 47rpx; background:green; background-size: 100% auto; } } .bottom-tips-2 { margin-top: 20rpx; color: #999999; text-align: center; font-size: 26rpx; } .take-photo-bgV { width: 100%; margin-top: 30rpx; display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; justify-content: center; .btn-take-photo { margin: 0rpx 80rpx 0rpx 80rpx; width: 196rpx; height: 196rpx; background: yellow; background-size: 100% auto; } .btn-change-upload { left: 130rpx; width: 80rpx; height: 80rpx; background: blue; background-size: 100% auto; } .btn-change-camera { right: 130rpx; width: 80rpx; height: 80rpx; background:red; background-size: 100% auto; } } .confirmV { margin: 200rpx 100rpx 0rpx 100rpx; display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center; justify-content: space-between; .btn-cancel { font-size: 32rpx; color: #1C1C1C; } .btn-ok { font-size: 32rpx; color: #00AAFF; } } } } } </style>
js部分,一定要注意 上传图片接收到的路径和拍照接受到的路径
<script> export default { name: 'index', components: { }, data() { return { tipsText: '', // 错误文案提示 tempImg: '', // 本地图片路径 BASE_API, cameraEngine: null, // 相机引擎 devicePosition: false, // 摄像头朝向 isAuthCamera: true, // 是否拥有相机权限 } }, onLoad(options) { this.initData() }, mounted(){ }, methods: { // 初始化相机引擎 initData() { // #ifdef MP-WEIXIN // 1、初始化人脸识别 wx.initFaceDetect() // 2、创建 camera 上下文 CameraContext 对象 this.cameraEngine = wx.createCameraContext() // 3、获取 Camera 实时帧数据 const listener = this.cameraEngine.onCameraFrame((frame) => { if (this.tempImg) { return; } // 4、人脸识别,使用前需要通过 wx.initFaceDetect 进行一次初始化,推荐使用相机接口返回的帧数据 wx.faceDetect({ frameBuffer: frame.data, width: frame.width, height: frame.height, enablePoint: true, enableConf: true, enableAngle: true, enableMultiFace: true, success: (faceData) => { let face = faceData.faceInfo[0] if (faceData.x == -1 || faceData.y == -1) { this.tipsText = '检测不到人' } if (faceData.faceInfo.length > 1) { this.tipsText = '请保证只有一个人' } else { const { pitch, roll, yaw } = face.angleArray; const standard = 0.5 if (Math.abs(pitch) >= standard || Math.abs(roll) >= standard || Math.abs(yaw) >= standard) { this.tipsText = '请平视摄像头' } else if (face.confArray.global <= 0.8 || face.confArray.leftEye <= 0.8 || face.confArray.mouth <= 0.8 || face.confArray.nose <= 0.8 || face.confArray.rightEye <= 0.8) { this.tipsText = '请勿遮挡五官' } else { this.tipsText = '请拍照' // 这里可以写自己的逻辑了 } } }, fail: (err) => { if (err.x == -1 || err.y == -1) { this.tipsText = '检测不到人' } else { this.tipsText = err.errMsg || '网络错误,请退出页面重试' } }, }) }) // 5、开始监听帧数据 listener.start() // #endif }, // 切换设备镜头 handleChangeCameraClick() { this.devicePosition = !this.devicePosition; }, // 图片上传 handleChooseImage() { uni.chooseImage({ count: 1, sizeType: ['original', 'compressed'], sourceType: ['album','camera'], success: (res) => { console.log(res,'打印res,哈哈哈哈哈') if (res.errMsg === 'chooseImage:ok') { uni.showLoading({ title: '照片上传中...' }) const tempFilePaths = res.tempFilePaths[0] this.upLoad(res.tempFilePaths); } }, fail: (res) => { }, }); }, // 拍照点击 handleTakePhotoClick() { if (this.tipsText != "" && this.tipsText != "请拍照") { return; } uni.getSetting({ success: (res) => { if (!res.authSetting['scope.camera']) { this.isAuthCamera = false uni.openSetting({ success: (res) => { if (res.authSetting['scope.camera']) { this.isAuthCamera = true; } } }) } } }) this.cameraEngine.takePhoto({ quality: "high", success: ({ tempImagePath }) => { this.tempImg = tempImagePath } }) }, // 点击确定上传 handleOkClick() { // 这里的 this.tempImg 是经过人脸检测后 拍照拿到的路径 this.upLoadOne(this.tempImg) uni.navigateBack({ delta: 1 }); }, upLoad(tempFilePaths) { // # 注意 这里上传图片拿到的tempFilePaths是一个数组啊 // 图片上传 uni.showLoading({ title: "上传中,请稍后...", }); let proAll = []; tempFilePaths.forEach((item) => { console.log(item,'打印item') proAll.push(this.upLoadOne(item)); }); Promise.all(proAll).then((res) => { // 上传完成 uni.hideLoading(); }); }, upLoadOne(imgPath) { // 然后这里imgPath 传过来的是 要上传的临时本地图片的路径 // 具体上传方法根据自己的请求方式 请求自己的接口 }, // 点击 - 取消上传 handleCancelClick() { this.tempImg = '' }, // 点击 - 人脸安全保障按钮 handleJumpSecurityClick() { uni.showToast({ icon: "none", title: "假装跳转人脸安全保障", duration: 2000, }) }, } } </script>
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