家居网购项目实现06
以下皆为部分代码,详见 https://github.com/liyuelian/furniture_mall.git
14.功能13-首页分页
14.1需求分析/图解
- 顾客进入首页页面
- 分页显示家居
- 正确显示分页导航条
14.2思路分析
14.3代码实现
14.3.1web层
配置customerFurnServlet
<servlet>
<servlet-name>CustomerFurnServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>com.li.furns.web.CustomerFurnServlet</servlet-class>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>CustomerFurnServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/customerFurnServlet</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
实现servlet
package com.li.furns.web;
import com.li.furns.entity.Furn;
import com.li.furns.entity.Page;
import com.li.furns.service.FurnService;
import com.li.furns.service.impl.FurnServiceImpl;
import com.li.furns.utils.DataUtils;
import javax.servlet.*;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.IOException;
public class CustomerFurnServlet extends BasicServlet {
private FurnService furnService = new FurnServiceImpl();
/**
* 处理首页分页请求
*
* @param req
* @param resp
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
protected void page(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//这里的业务逻辑和原先的家居后台分页非常相似
int pageNo = DataUtils.parseInt(req.getParameter("pageNo"), 1);
int pageSize = DataUtils.parseInt(req.getParameter("pageSize"), Page.PAGE_SIZE);
//调用service方法,获取Page对象
Page<Furn> page = furnService.page(pageNo, pageSize);
//将page放入request域中
req.setAttribute("page", page);
//请求转发到/views/customer/index.jsp - 真正的主页
req.getRequestDispatcher("/views/customer/index.jsp")
.forward(req, resp);
}
}
14.3.2前端页面
1.web/index.jsp
<%--
Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
User: li
Date: 2022/12/21
Time: 17:14
Version: 1.0
--%>
<%-- 直接请求到CustomerFurnServlet,
获取网站首页要显示的分页数据,类似我们的网站入口页面
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<%--注意这里如果没有子元素的话不要分行!!!--%>
<jsp:forward page="/customerFurnServlet?action=page&pageNo=1"></jsp:forward>
2.web/views/customer/index.jsp
循环标签显示家居信息
<%--循环输出--%>
<c:forEach items="${requestScope.page.items}" var="furn">
<div class="col-lg-3 col-md-6 col-sm-6 col-xs-6 mb-6" data-aos="fade-up"
data-aos-delay="200">
<!-- Single Prodect -->
<div class="product">
<div class="thumb">
<a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/liyuelian/archive/2022/12/21/shop-left-sidebar.html" class="image">
<img src="https://www.cnblogs.com/liyuelian/archive/2022/12/21/${furn.imgPath}" alt="Product"/>
<img class="hover-image" src="https://www.cnblogs.com/liyuelian/archive/2022/12/21/${furn.imgPath}"
alt="Product"/>
</a>
<span class="badges">
<span class="new">New</span>
</span>
<div class="actions">
<a href="#" class="action wishlist" data-link-action="quickview"
title="Quick view" data-bs-toggle="modal"
data-bs-target="#exampleModal"><i
class="icon-size-fullscreen"></i></a>
</div>
<button title="Add To Cart" class=" add-to-cart">Add
To Cart
</button>
</div>
<div class="content">
<h5 class="title">
<a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/liyuelian/archive/2022/12/21/shop-left-sidebar.html">${furn.name}</a></h5>
<span class="price">
<span class="new">家居: ${furn.name}</span>
</span>
<span class="price">
<span class="new">厂商: ${furn.maker}</span>
</span>
<span class="price">
<span class="new">价格: ¥${furn.price}</span>
</span>
<span class="price">
<span class="new">销量: ${furn.sales}</span>
</span>
<span class="price">
<span class="new">库存: ${furn.stock}</span>
</span>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</c:forEach>
<%--循环结束--%>
前端导航栏
<ul>
<%--如果当前页大于1,就显示上一页--%>
<c:if test="${requestScope.page.pageNo>1}">
<li><a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/liyuelian/archive/2022/12/21/customerFurnServlet?action=page&pageNo=${requestScope.page.pageNo-1}">上页</a></li>
</c:if>
<%-- 显示所有的分页数
先确定开始页数 begin 第一页
再确定结束页数 end 第page.TotalCount页
--%>
<c:set var="begin" value="1"/>
<c:set var="end" value="${requestScope.page.pageTotalCount}"/>
<c:forEach begin="${begin}" end="${end}" var="i">
<%--如果i为当前页,就使用class=active来修饰--%>
<c:if test="${i==requestScope.page.pageNo}">
<li><a class="active" href="https://www.cnblogs.com/liyuelian/archive/2022/12/21/customerFurnServlet?action=page&pageNo=${i}">${i}</a></li>
</c:if>
<c:if test="${i!=requestScope.page.pageNo}">
<li><a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/liyuelian/archive/2022/12/21/customerFurnServlet?action=page&pageNo=${i}">${i}</a></li>
</c:if>
</c:forEach>
<%-- --%>
<%-- 如果当前页小于总页数,就往下一页--%>
<c:if test="${requestScope.page.pageNo < requestScope.page.pageTotalCount}">
<li><a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/liyuelian/archive/2022/12/21/customerFurnServlet?action=page&pageNo=${requestScope.page.pageNo+1}">下页</a></li>
</c:if>
<li><a>共${requestScope.page.pageTotalCount}页</a></li>
<li><a>共${requestScope.page.totalRow}记录</a></li>
</ul>
14.4完成测试
在浏览器访问http://localhost:8080/furniture_mall/
,点击分页超链接,可以完成分页显示数据
15.功能14-首页搜索
15.1需求分析/图解
- 顾客点击首页搜索框,可以输入家居名
- 正确显示分页导航条,并且要求在分页基础上保留上次搜索条件(即点击分页,显示的家居信息仍要符合搜索条件)
15.2思路分析
15.3代码实现
15.3.1dao层
FurnDAO
/**
* 根据furnName返回符合条件的记录数
*
* @param furnName 搜索条件
* @return 返回符合条件的记录数
*/
public int getTotalRowByName(String furnName);
/**
* 根据 begin,pageSize,furnName,返回furn的记录
*
* @param furnName 搜索条件
* @return 返回furn对象集合
*/
public List<Furn> getPageItemByName(int begin, int pageSize, String furnName);
FurnDAOImpl
@Override
public int getTotalRowByName(String furnName) {
String sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) " +
"FROM `furn` " +
"WHERE `name` LIKE ?";
return ((Number) queryScalar(sql, "%" + furnName + "%")).intValue();
}
@Override
public List<Furn> getPageItemByName(int begin, int pageSize, String furnName) {
String sql = "SELECT `id` , `name` , `maker` , `price` , `sales` , `stock` , `img_path` AS imgPath " +
"FROM `furn` " +
"WHERE `name` LIKE ? LIMIT ?,?";
return queryMulti(sql, Furn.class, "%" + furnName + "%", begin, pageSize);
}
FurnDAOImplTest
@Test
public void getPageTotalCountByName() {
System.out.println("根据名字’沙发‘搜索=>" + furnDAO.getTotalRowByName("沙发"));
}
@Test
public void getPageItemByName() {
//从第0条记录开始,每页显示5个记录
List<Furn> furns = furnDAO.getPageItemByName(0, 5, "沙发");
for (Furn furn : furns) {
System.out.println(furn);
}
}
15.3.2service层
FurnService
/**
* 根据传入的pageNo,pageSize和furnName,返回对应的page对象
*
* @param pageNo 表示第几页
* @param pageSize 表示一页取出多少条记录
* @param furnName 搜索的家居名
* @return 返回对应的page对象
*/
public Page<Furn> pageByName(int pageNo, int pageSize, String furnName);
FurnServiceImpl
@Override
public Page<Furn> pageByName(int pageNo, int pageSize, String furnName) {
//先创建一个page对象,然后根据实际情况填充属性
Page<Furn> page = new Page<>();
//1.当前第几页
page.setPageNo(pageNo);
//2.每页取出多少条记录
page.setPageSize(pageSize);
//3.根据名字来返回总记录数
int totalRow = furnDAO.getTotalRowByName(furnName);
page.setTotalRow(totalRow);
//4.总页数 = 总记录数 / 每页记录数
int pageTotalCount = totalRow / pageSize;
if (totalRow % pageSize > 0) {
//如果有余数就把总页数 +1
pageTotalCount++;
}
page.setPageTotalCount(pageTotalCount);
//5.数据集合items
//SELECT * FROM table_name
//LIMIT 每页显示记录数*(第几页-1),每页显示记录数
int begin = (pageNo - 1) * pageSize;
List<Furn> pageItems = furnDAO.getPageItemByName(begin, pageSize, furnName);
page.setItems(pageItems);
//6.还差一个url,分页导航,先放一放
return page;
}
FurnServiceImplTest
@Test
public void pageByName() {
Page<Furn> page = furnService.pageByName(1, 5, "桌子");
for (Furn furn : page.getItems()) {
System.out.println(furn);
}
}
15.3.3web层
CustomerFurnServlet
/**
* 处理首页搜索请求
* 并进行分页(只对搜索到的信息分页)
*
* @param req
* @param resp
* @throws ServletException
* @throws IOException
*/
protected void pageByName(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//获取请求参数
int pageNo = DataUtils.parseInt(req.getParameter("pageNo"), 1);
int pageSize = DataUtils.parseInt(req.getParameter("pageSize"), Page.PAGE_SIZE);
//如果参数有name但没有值,接收的就是空串
//如果参数没有name,接收到的就是null
String furnName = req.getParameter("furnName");
//这样做,将""和null的业务逻辑合并在一起
if (furnName == null) {
furnName = "";
}
//调用service方法,获取Page对象
Page<Furn> page = furnService.pageByName(pageNo, pageSize, furnName);
//将page放入request中
req.setAttribute("page", page);
//请求转发到/customer/index.jsp
req.getRequestDispatcher("/views/customer/index.jsp")
.forward(req, resp);
}
15.3.4customer/index.jsp
修改搜索框参数
<form class="action-form" action="customerFurnServlet">
<input type="hidden" name="action" value="pageByName">
<input class="form-control" name="furnName" placeholder="输入家居名搜索" type="text" >
<button class="submit" type="submit"><i class="icon-magnifier"></i></button>
</form>
关于携带上次检索条件,即点击分页,显示的家居信息仍要符合搜索条件:
-
功能13-首页分页实现,在导航栏的超链接上附上了请求的servlet路径,servlet中方法以及当前页数等参数。检索信息的分页 和 首页分页 的导航栏,两者功能是相似的,只是在请求的servlet,servlet方法等参数不一致
-
检索信息的分页:
由于furnName的值在搜索栏中提交给CustomerFurnServlet,我们可以在CustomerFurnServlet的pageByName方法中获取到的furnName值,并设置在page的属性url中,返回给jsp页面,这样就可以拿到furnName了
-
改进CustomerFurnServlet
protected void pageByName(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException { //获取请求参数 int pageNo = DataUtils.parseInt(req.getParameter("pageNo"), 1); int pageSize = DataUtils.parseInt(req.getParameter("pageSize"), Page.PAGE_SIZE); //如果参数有name但没有值,接收的就是空串 //如果参数没有name,接收到的就是null String furnName = req.getParameter("furnName"); //这样做,将""和null的业务逻辑合并在一起 if (furnName == null) { furnName = ""; } //调用service方法,获取Page对象 Page<Furn> page = furnService.pageByName(pageNo, pageSize, furnName); //根据furnName StringBuilder url = new StringBuilder("customerFurnServlet?action=pageByName"); if (!"".equals(furnName)) {//如果furnName不为空串,就拼接 furnName参数 url.append("&furnName=").append(furnName); } page.setUrl(url.toString()); //将page放入request中 req.setAttribute("page", page); //请求转发到/customer/index.jsp req.getRequestDispatcher("/views/customer/index.jsp") .forward(req, resp); }
-
index.jsp的分页导航栏
<ul> <%--如果当前页大于1,就显示上一页--%> <c:if test="${requestScope.page.pageNo > 1}"> <li><a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/liyuelian/archive/2022/12/21/${requestScope.page.url}&pageNo=${requestScope.page.pageNo-1}">上页</a></li> </c:if> <%-- 显示所有的分页数 先确定开始页数 begin 第一页 再确定结束页数 end 第page.TotalCount页 --%> <c:set var="begin" value="1"/> <c:set var="end" value="${requestScope.page.pageTotalCount}"/> <c:forEach begin="${begin}" end="${end}" var="i"> <%--如果i为当前页,就使用class=active来修饰--%> <c:if test="${i==requestScope.page.pageNo}"> <li><a class="active" href="https://www.cnblogs.com/liyuelian/archive/2022/12/21/${requestScope.page.url}&pageNo=${i}">${i}</a></li> </c:if> <c:if test="${i!=requestScope.page.pageNo}"> <li><a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/liyuelian/archive/2022/12/21/${requestScope.page.url}&pageNo=${i}">${i}</a></li> </c:if> </c:forEach> <%-- --%> <%-- 如果当前页小于总页数,就往下一页--%> <c:if test="${requestScope.page.pageNo < requestScope.page.pageTotalCount}"> <li><a href="https://www.cnblogs.com/liyuelian/archive/2022/12/21/${requestScope.page.url}&pageNo=${requestScope.page.pageNo+1}">下页</a></li> </c:if> <li><a>共${requestScope.page.pageTotalCount}页</a></li> <li><a>共${requestScope.page.totalRow}记录</a></li> </ul>
15.3.5bugFix
上述代码虽然可以解决搜索信息的分页问题,但是如果我们第一次进入首页的时候,走的是CustomerFurnServlet的page方法,因此返回的page的url中是null,如果这时直接点击分页导航栏,就会显示错误,因为获取不到page的url属性,超链接拼接错误。
解决方案:直接将web/index.jsp的action改为pageByName,由于没有给furnName参数,默认搜索的是所有家居信息
15.4完成测试
访问urlhttp://localhost:8080/furniture_mall/
,首次进入首页,点击分页导航栏,功能正常
在搜索框中搜索家居名称,成功返回合法数据,点击分页导航栏,功能正常
搜索结果第一页:
搜素结果第三页: